Ko Bitcoin inopinza sei mari chaiyo?

Ko Bitcoin inopinza sei mari chaiyo?

Kuchera inzira yekuwedzera mari yeBitcoin.Migodhi inodzivirirawo kuchengetedzwa kweBitcoin system, inodzivirira kutengeserana kwehunyengeri, uye inodzivirira "kushandisa kaviri", iyo inoreva kushandisa Bitcoin imwechete kakawanda.Miners anopa algorithms yeBitcoin network mukutsinhana nemukana wekuwana mibairo yeBitcoin.Vashandi vepamigodhi vanoongorora kutengeserana kutsva kwega kwega uye vonyora pane general ledger.Maminetsi ega ega e10, bhuroka nyowani "inocherwa", uye bhuroka rega rega rine zvese zvekutengesa kubva kune yakapfuura block kusvika panguva yazvino, uye kutengeserana uku kunowedzerwa kune blockchain nepakati.Isu tinodaidza kutengeserana kunosanganisirwa mubhuroko uye yakawedzerwa kune blockchain "yakasimbiswa" kutengeserana.Mushure mokunge mutengesi "wakasimbiswa", muridzi mutsva anogona kushandisa bitcoins yaakagamuchira mukutengesa.

Vacheri vanogamuchira marudzi maviri emubairo panguva yekuchera migodhi: mari itsva yekugadzira zvidhinha zvitsva, uye mari yekutengeserana kwekutengeserana kunowanikwa mubhokisi.Kuti vawane mibayiro iyi, vashandi vemigodhi vanotsvaga kuti vapedze dambudziko remasvomhu rinobva pane encryption hashi algorithm, kureva kuti, shandisa Bitcoin mining machine kuverenga hashi algorithm, inoda simba rakasimba rekombiyuta, maitiro ekuverenga akawanda, uye mugumisiro wekuverenga wakanaka Wakaipa. sehumbowo hwehuwandu hwevashandi vemumigodhi, hunozivikanwa se“umbowo hwebasa”.Iyo yemakwikwi maitiro egorgorithm uye nzira iyo uyo anokunda ane kodzero yekurekodha kutengeserana pa blockchain zvese zvinochengeta Bitcoin zvakachengeteka.

Vacheri vemigodhi vanowanawo mari dzekutengeserana.Kutengeserana kwega kwega kunogona kunge kuine mari yekutengeserana, unova iwo mutsauko pakati pezvakaiswa uye zvinobuda zvakarekodhwa nekutengeserana kwega kwega.Vashandi vemigodhi vakabudirira "kuchera" bhuroko idzva panguva yekuchera migodhi vanowana "tip" yezvose zvinotengeswa zviri mubhokisi iroro.Sezvo mubairo wemigodhi uchidzikira uye huwandu hwekutengeserana huri mubhuroko rimwe nerimwe huchiwedzera, chikamu chemubhadharo wekutengesa mumari yemugodhi uchawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.Mushure megore ra2140, mihoro yese yemugodhi ichave nemari yekutengeserana.

Njodzi dzeBitcoin Mining

· Mari yemagetsi

Kana iyo kadhi yemifananidzo "migodhi" ichida kutakurwa zvizere kwenguva yakareba, simba rekushandisa richave rakanyanyisa, uye bhiri remagetsi richava rakakwirira uye rakakwirira.Kune migodhi yakawanda yehunyanzvi kumba nekune dzimwe nyika munzvimbo dzine mutengo wakaderera wemagetsi sezviteshi zvemagetsi emvura, nepo vashandisi vazhinji vachingochera pamba kana mumigodhi yakajairika, uye mutengo wemagetsi hausi wakaderera.Pane imwe nyaya yekuti mumwe munhu munharaunda yeYunnan akaita zvekuchera zvicherwa, izvo zvakaita kuti nzvimbo huru yenharaunda ifambe uye transformer yakapiswa.

· Hardware kushandisa

Mining makwikwi ekuita uye midziyo.Mimwe michina yemigodhi inoumbwa neakawanda akatevedzana emakadhi emifananidzo akadaro.Nemadhizeni kana mazana emakadhi emifananidzo pamwe chete, mitengo yakasiyana-siyana semitengo yehardware yakakwira zvakanyanya.Pane mashandisirwo akawanda.Pamusoro pemichina inopisa makadhi emifananidzo, mamwe maASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) michina yemugodhi iri kuiswawo munhandare yehondo.ASICs dzakanyatsogadzirirwa kushandiswa kwehashi, uye simba ravo rekombiyuta rine simba, uye nokuti simba ravo rekushandisa rakaderera kupfuura iro remakadhi emifananidzo, naizvozvo, zviri nyore kuyera, uye mutengo wemagetsi wakaderera.Zvakaoma kuti chip chimwechete chikwikwidze nemichina iyi yekuchera migodhi, asi panguva imwecheteyo, mutengo wemichina yakadaro wakakwirawo.

· Chengetedzo yemari

Kubviswa kweBitcoin kunoda kusvika kumazana emakiyi, uye vanhu vazhinji vanonyora iyi tambo refu yenhamba pakombuta, asi kazhinji matambudziko akadai seakaoma dhisiki kukuvadzwa kuchaita kuti kiyi irasikirwe zvachose, izvo zvinotungamirawo kurasikirwa bitcoin.

·Ngozi yehurongwa

Systemic njodzi yakajairika muBitcoin, uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeforogo.Iyo forogo ichaita kuti mutengo wemari udzike, uye mari yemugodhi ichadonha zvakanyanya.Zvisinei, zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoratidza kuti forogo inobatsira vashandi vemigodhi, uye altcoin yeforogo inodawo simba rekombiyuta revashandi vemigodhi kuti vapedze minting uye kutengeserana.

Parizvino, kune mhando ina dzemichina yekuchera migodhi yeBitcoin migodhi, iwo ASIC muchina wemigodhi, GPU migodhi muchina, IPFS muchina wekuchera uye FPGA muchina wekuchera.Muchina wekuchera mugodhi muchina wedhijitari wemari inochera kuburikidza nekadhi remifananidzo (GPU).IPFS yakafanana ne http uye iprotocol yekufambisa faira, nepo FPGA muchina wemigodhi uri muchina wemigodhi unoshandisa FPGA machipi semusimboti wesimba rekombuta.Idzi mhando dzemichina yemigodhi ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, uye munhu wese anogona kuzvisarudza zvinoenderana nezvavanoda mushure mekuzvinzwisisa.